Drafting Culture: A Social History of Architectural Graphic Standards

Drafting Culture: A Social History of Architectural Graphic Standards





Winner, 2009 Southeast Chapter of the Society of Architectural Historians (SESAH) Publication Award.

Architectural Graphic Standards by Charles George Ramsey and Harold Reeve Sleeper, first published in 1932 (and now in its eleventh edition), is a definitive technical reference for architectsâ€"the one book that every architect needs to own. The authors, one a draftsman and the other an architect, created a graphic compilation of standards that amounted to an index of the combined knowledge of their profession. This first comprehensive history of Ramsey and Sleeper's classic work explores the changing practical uses that this "draftsman's Bible" has served, as well as the ways in which it has registered the shifts within the architectural profession since the first half of the twentieth century. When Architectural Graphic Standards first appeared, architecture was undergoing its transition from vocation to professionâ€"from the draftsman's craft to the architect's academically based knowledge, with a concomitant rise in social status. The older "drafting culture" gave way to massive postwar changes in design and building practice.

Writing a history of the architectural profession from the bottom upâ€"from the standpoint of the architectural draftsmanâ€"George Barnett Johnston clarifies the role and status of the subordinate architectural workers who once made up the base of the profession. Johnston's account of the evolution of Ramsey and Sleeper's book also offers a case study of the social hierarchies embedded within architecture's division of labor. Johnston investigates what became of the draftsman and of drafting culture, and asksâ€"importantly, in today's era of digital formatsâ€"what price is exacted from architectural labor as architecture pursues new professional ideals.









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